How do I Treat Anaphylactic Shock?

Anaphylactic shock is a severe and life-threatening reaction where the immune system overreacts to a trigger. Common triggers are allergic reactions to foods, including nuts and milk, however, medicines and insect stings cause triggers too.

Anaphylaxis is considered a medical emergency and casualties require immediate attention and treatment.

Treating Anaphylactic Shock

Acting quickly is of vital importance when someone goes into anaphylactic shock as it is a serious and life-threatening emergency. When someone is suffering symptoms of anaphylaxis, you should:

Call 999 for an ambulance Remove the trigger – if possible Life the casualty down flat unless they are having breathing issues, pregnant or unconscious Use an adrenaline auto-injector if the casualty has one available Provide another injection after 5-15 minutes if the symptoms do not improve and another auto-injector is available to use

After the emergency services have arrived, casualties are taken to hospital for observation and further tests including blood tests.

Symptoms of Anaphylactic Shock

Anaphylaxis develops suddenly and, in some instances, the casualty’s condition worsens quickly. Symptoms to look out for are:

Feeling faint or lightheaded Wheezing Breathing difficulties Rapid heartbeat Confusion and anxiety Clammy skin Collapsing or loss of conscious

Further symptoms that present themselves include nausea, hives, swelling and stomach pains. Should the victim’s condition worsen further, and they stop breathing or their heart stops beating, CPR delivery is required immediately. Victims at this stage may be suffering an irregular heart rhythm which may further lead to a cardiac arrest.

The only definitive treatment for cardiac arrest is effective CPR and a shock from a defibrillator. This shock stops the heart, allowing the natural pacemaker to restart the heart in a regular rhythm.

Preventing Anaphylactic Shock

Avoiding triggers whenever possible is essential in preventing anaphylaxis. Carrying your auto-injector at all times allows for swift treatment delivery, therefore, removing any potential delays.

Ensure you know how to treat anaphylactic shock with confidence by booking onto a Training Course.

defibshop are committed to equipping everyone with the skills and knowledge to save a life. Speak to one of our Product Specialists on 0161 776 7422 or fill out our Contact Form. Learn more about defibrillators