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info_medtronic earl_bakkenPhysio Control (Medtronic) Company History

Physio Control is part of the Medtronic group of companies. Medtronic had a modest beginning. It was formed as a partnership in April 1949 by Earl Bakken and his brother-in-law, Palmer Hermundslie. At the time, Earl was a graduate student in electrical engineering at the University of Minnesota and did part-time work repairing delicate lab equipment at Northwestern Hospital in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

With demand for his services continuing to grow, Earl left his graduate studies, Palmer quit his job with a local lumber firm, and together they formed a medical equipment repair company they named Medtronic. The two men set up shop in a garage in northeast Minneapolis.

Earl Bakken, co-founder of Medtronic, was an electrical engineer whose innovative skills were put to good use by the medical community.

By the second year, Earl and Palmer had expanded their business to do service work for several medical equipment manufacturers across the Upper Midwest.

As the servicing business grew and new employees were added, Medtronic expanded into a second garage and eventually occupied an apartment. It wasn't long before medical professionals asked Medtronic engineers to not only repair equipment, but also modify it, or design and produce new devices needed for research. The company's manufacturing business was born.

Although Medtronic built nearly 100 custom devices during the 1950s, only 10 were actually part of the official product line. In addition to pacemakers, these included two external defibrillators, forceps, an animal respirator, a cardiac rate monitor, and a physiologic stimulator.

Since then, they've grown into a multinational company that uses technology to transform the way debilitating, chronic diseases are treated.

The inspiration for Medtronic's first pacemaker was a musical metronome.

Our first life-changing therapy – a wearable, battery-powered cardiac pacemaker – was the foundation for dozens more Medtronic therapies that use our electrical stimulation expertise to improve the lives of millions of people.

Today, Medtronic operates from more than 250 manufacturing facilities, sales offices, research centres, education centres, and administration facilities that serve customers and patients in 120 countries.

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Latest News From Physio Control (Medtronic)

Defibrillators used in 2010 Olympics given to community
Thursday, 25 March 2010 00:00

vancover_winter_olympicsMore than 200 community groups, aboriginal communities, search-and-rescue organizations, ski patrols, old-timer hockey leagues, schools and non-profit groups will receive surplus automatic external defibrillators that were used during the Vancouver 2010 Olympics and Paralympics.

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Britains most famous explorer saved by a Medtronic defibrillator
Monday, 16 June 2003 00:00

Sir_Ranulph_FiennesBritish explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes has said he will have to "spend a few weeks learning to do nothing", as he recovers from an emergency heart bypass operation.

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blocks_medtronic See Physio Control (Medtronic) Defibrillators